TL;DR

  • Postman: Feature-rich, team collaboration, API documentation, mock servers
  • Insomnia: Lightweight, clean UI, open-source core, superior GraphQL
  • For teams: Postman (collaboration, monitors, workspaces)
  • For individuals: Insomnia (faster, simpler, free features)
  • For GraphQL: Insomnia (better native support)

Reading time: 8 minutes

Postman and Insomnia are the two most popular API clients. Both handle REST, GraphQL, and gRPC requests. The choice depends on whether you prioritize features or simplicity.

Quick Comparison

FeaturePostmanInsomnia
PricingFree tier + paid plansFree core + paid features
Open sourceNoCore is open-source
REST supportExcellentExcellent
GraphQL supportGoodExcellent
gRPC supportYesYes
CollaborationExtensiveBasic
API documentationBuilt-inLimited
Mock serversBuilt-inPlugin needed
PerformanceHeavierLightweight

Postman Strengths

Team Collaboration

Postman excels at team features:

Workspaces → Shared collections → Role-based access → Comments

Teams can share collections, environments, and documentation. Changes sync automatically across team members.

API Documentation

Generate documentation from collections:

// Collection description becomes API docs
// Request examples included automatically
// Publish to custom domain

Postman publishes documentation with code samples in multiple languages.

Testing & Automation

// Post-request test script
pm.test("Status code is 200", () => {
  pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});

pm.test("Response time < 500ms", () => {
  pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(500);
});

// Environment variable from response
pm.environment.set("userId", pm.response.json().id);

Collection Runner

Run entire collections with:

  • Data-driven testing (CSV/JSON)
  • Scheduled monitors
  • CI/CD integration via Newman

Insomnia Strengths

Clean, Fast Interface

Insomnia launches faster and uses less memory. The interface is minimal but functional.

GraphQL Support

Superior GraphQL experience:

# Schema introspection
# Real-time autocomplete
# Dedicated GraphQL tab
query GetUser($id: ID!) {
  user(id: $id) {
    name
    email
    posts {
      title
    }
  }
}

Insomnia auto-fetches schemas and provides intelligent autocomplete.

Open Source Core

The core application is open-source (MIT license). You can:

  • Self-host
  • Modify source code
  • Use without account

Plugin System

// insomnia-plugin-example
{
  "name": "insomnia-plugin-custom-auth",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "insomnia": {
    "requestHooks": ["./hook.js"]
  }
}

Extend functionality with JavaScript plugins.

Pricing Comparison

Postman

PlanPriceFeatures
Free$025 collection runs/month
Basic$14/user/monthUnlimited runs, basic roles
Professional$29/user/monthAdvanced roles, SSO
EnterpriseCustomAudit logs, compliance

Insomnia

PlanPriceFeatures
Free$0All core features
Individual$5/monthCloud sync, Git sync
Team$8/user/monthTeam collaboration
Enterprise$18/user/monthSSO, advanced security

Insomnia is significantly cheaper for team usage.

When to Choose Postman

  1. Team collaboration — shared workspaces, comments, roles
  2. API documentation — auto-generated, publishable docs
  3. Mock servers needed — built-in mocking
  4. CI/CD pipelines — Newman CLI integration
  5. Enterprise features — audit logs, SSO, compliance

When to Choose Insomnia

  1. Solo development — simpler, faster workflow
  2. GraphQL-heavy work — superior GraphQL experience
  3. Open-source preference — MIT-licensed core
  4. Budget constraints — cheaper paid plans
  5. Privacy concerns — can use without account

AI-Assisted API Testing

AI tools complement both clients.

What AI helps with:

  • Generating test data
  • Writing test assertions
  • Converting between formats (cURL, code)
  • Explaining API responses

What needs humans:

  • API design decisions
  • Security testing strategy
  • Performance requirements

Migration Between Tools

Postman to Insomnia

  1. Export collection as JSON from Postman
  2. In Insomnia: Import → Select Postman format
  3. Review imported requests and environments

Insomnia to Postman

  1. Export workspace from Insomnia
  2. In Postman: Import → Select file
  3. Collections and environments transfer

Most requests and environments migrate cleanly.

FAQ

Is Postman better than Insomnia?

Postman offers more features for teams including collaboration workspaces, API documentation generation, mock servers, and monitors. Insomnia is simpler, faster, and better for individual developers who prefer a clean UI and primarily work with GraphQL. Choose based on team size and feature requirements.

Is Insomnia really free?

Insomnia’s core application is free and open-source under MIT license. You can use all essential features without an account. Paid plans ($5-18/month) add cloud sync, team collaboration, and Git sync. Postman also has a free tier but limits collection runs to 25/month.

Can Insomnia replace Postman?

For individual API testing, GraphQL development, and basic REST workflows, yes. Insomnia lacks Postman’s advanced team features like extensive collaboration tools, API documentation publishing, built-in mock servers, and scheduled monitors. Evaluate based on your specific needs.

Which is better for GraphQL?

Insomnia has superior GraphQL support with automatic schema introspection, intelligent autocomplete, and a dedicated GraphQL interface. Postman added GraphQL support later, and while functional, it’s less polished than Insomnia’s implementation. For GraphQL-heavy workflows, Insomnia is the clear choice.

See Also